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- What is the legal situation about gambling business in Armenia?
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The gambling activities in Armenia are regulated by the Law “On prize
games and gambling establishments”. According to the law all the
casinos and slot halls should be settled in the distance not less than
50 km from Yerevan boundary and in the distance not less than 10 km
from boundaries of regional centers.
- I.e. there is a situation similar to one in Russian market?
First
of all it`s ought to be mentioned that law in Armenia was enacted
earlier than in Russia. Dislike Russia where authorities plan to deport
gambling business to four gambling zones Armenian lawmakers moved it,
not deported. As of 1 January 2003 all the Armenian casinos and slot
halls were moved outside Yerevan. “According to rumors (In Caucasus, as
you know, almost all the information is spread in rumors) local
businessmen wanted to open striptease clubs in premises empty after
gambling establishments moved; but the authorities decided to fight
morals till the end. The move of casinos outside city itself went
without incidents”, (“Kommersant” newspaper as of 30.04.2008).
- How has “the move” influenced over the development of the whole industry?
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According to the Law currently all the Armenian gambling establishments
are located outside Yerevan and this does not impede the development of
the industry. Gambling business in Armenia has been actively
developing; number of gambling establishments is increased every year.
The Ministry of Finance and Economy regulates gambling business in
Armenia, taking out licenses on casino and lottery activities. From
January 2006 till January 2008 the number of issued licenses has
increased considerably:
Blue color – casinos
Red color - establishments of prize games
Green color - lotteries
Source: REGNUM and NOEV News agencies
- What is the statistics on Armenian gambling establishments?
- According to mass media, as of the beginning of 2008, there were more than 50 gambling establishments in Armenian market.
- Will you please name the biggest Armenian casinos as of today?
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Among the biggest and most respectable casinos I could name “Shangri La
Erevan”, “Million”, and “Senator”. Other establishments have sign
“casino” but in reality they are nothing else but discos and slot
shops.
- What other types of gambling activities are popular in Armenia?
Location
of servers of on-line casinos is forbidden in Armenia. Speaking of
betting shops I would mention two largest branching networks “VIVARO”
and “EUROFOOTBALL”. In Armenia there are poker clubs which are however
are not that popular. Currently there are no national lotteries in
Armenia; since 2009 it will start drawing of coupons the population
receives from cash registers.
- What is mass media attitude toward gambling business in Armenia?
The
image of the Armenian gambling business is quite neutral. In recent
years it caused by the government push of moving big casinos outside
Yerevan. According to the law "On prize games and gambling
establishments", as of December 2002 in Yerevan there were banned 49
big gambling establishments. According to many mass media moving
gambling establishments outside the capital and regional capitals
encouraged the development of provinces due to engaging investments
both of national and international gambling companies. In 2007 the
national Armenian budget received from gambling business about $ 2,5
mln of tax incomes.
From 2007 mass media constantly published
news on foreign companies entering Armenian market. Mass media explain
it by growing attractiveness of Armenia both as a playground for
developing gambling business and changes in Russian legislation which
restricted opportunities for developing Russian gambling business.
The
main event in 2008 was entering of Storm International in Armenian
market, which in September 2007 announced intention to build the
biggest amusement complex with casino in Armenia, costs $ 300 mln. In
April it was open first facility within the project casino “Shangri La
Yerevan”.
“The gambling establishment located near gateway
from Yerevan on Sevansk highway is the common project of Storm
International and Multi Group. According to Storm Internationa`sl CEO
Michael Botcher the total investments have already amounted to $7 mln…”
(Armenian newspaper “Delovoi Express”, as of 22.04.2008).
Currently
gambling businessmen in Armenia hope that it will increased the flood
of visitors to Armenian casinos including those from Russia. Moreover,
representatives of Storm International note that the environment for
developing gambling business in Armenia is more friendly than in one
Russia.
“Regular Yerevan inhabitants are both happy and
unhappy with reform realized. Yes, schoolchildren, students and
retirees quit leaving last drams. This is good. Wealthy players can
easily afford to drive 10 km round trip using whether own car or taking
a taxi since Armenian taxis are very cheap... (“Kommersant” newspaper,
as of 30.04.2008)
Based on mass media publications one can
say that there is a competent business regulation. There are no
editorials on social harmful consequence or pathological gambling. It
is accepted that casino gambling is a rich and power people`s lot.
Armenian mass media keep on promoting message that many public officers
and National Assembly deputies being frequent visitors to casinos where
they “lose millions”.
“During last 2-3 years mass media
spread information on gambling addictions of public officers. Indeed we
play on political field, not in casino”, - said G. Saakyan. Looking
back businessman Tigran Arzakantsyan, deputy of National Assembly got
involved in the latest in a series of incidents in a Moscow casino.
Deputy got gunshot and knife wounds and being in hospital.
(KavkazWeb.net, as of 06.10.2007)
Speaking of perspectives
of Armenian gambling business it should be noted lawmakers lead as of
June 2008, which stipulates moving amusement centers outside Yerevan.
This lead comes from multiple complaints of Yerevan inhabitants caused
by high noise grade near amusement centers in night time. However
lawmakers show being discreet in comments in this regard and note that
changes will be applied to amusement centers located in ground floors
of multistory buildings.
- Does Alsart find Armenian market interesting? Do you consider entering in Armenian market?
Under
the current Russian conditions where gambling business is pushing out
we are extremely interested in entering new market, though one can not
say that Armenia is a new market for us. We have opened representative
office in the very centre of Yerevan, one of the biggest Armenian
casinos “Senator”, 800 sq m space is Alsart Group project. This casino
features more than 100 slot machines from world leaders. Moreover,
casino offers large dealer game portfolio.
Generally Armenian
market is characterized by old fleet of slot machines with low payouts.
Alsart all kind of ultimate amusement equipment and spare parts from
the most famous producers – from slot machines and roulettes to cards
and chips.
In the near future we open another casino in Armenia
“Senator Club”, which space is above 1000 sq m, 18 game tables and more
than 100 slot machines. In 2009 we plan to open in Armenia slot and
betting shops, bingo halls.
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